Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga, Pendidikan, Dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Keaktifan Lansia Dalam Kunjungan Ke Posyandu Lansia X Di Pamulang Tahun 2024

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Lansia merupakan kelompok umur pada manusia yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupannya. Posyandu lansia terbilang banyak dan tersebar di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia, namun masih banyak kendala yang harus dihadapi dan ditanggulangi. Kendala tersebut antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan lansia mengenai keberadaan Posyandu lansia akibat kurang sosialisasi mengenai program yang ada pada Posyandu lansia, jarak lokasi yang jauh juga menyebabkan lansia sulit untuk datang ke posyandu lansia karena seorang lansia cenderung cepat merasa lelah apabila harus pergi dengan jarak yang jauh. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan lansia yang berkunjung ke Posyandu lansia di wilayah SJ RW. 02 Kec. Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara tahun 2022. Metode penelitian: penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan total sampel dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden, memakai data primer (kuesioner), analisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: hasil uji statistik chi-square terdapat hubungan antara usia (p-value = 0,000), tingkat pendidikan (p-value =0,021), dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,001) dan jarak (p-value = 0,001). Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,113) dengan keaktifan lansia terhadap kunjungan ke Posyandu. Kesimpulan penelitian: dari lima variabel, terdapat empat variabel yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan Posyandu lansia, dan satu variabel tidak terdapat hubungan. Saran: untuk sering melakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada lansia dan anggota keluarga tentang berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan masalah kesehatan lansia dan pentingnya pendampingan lansia saat Posyandu.

Kata Kunci         : lansia; keaktifan; posyandu lansia.

ABSTRACT

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT, EDUCATION AND GENDER TO THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ELDERLY DURING A VISIT TO POSYANDU ELDERLY X IN PAMULANG IN 2024

Background: Elderly is an age group in humans who have entered the final stages of their life phase. Elderly Posyandu are numerous and spread across all provinces in Indonesia, but there are still many obstacles that must be faced and overcome. These obstacles include the lack of knowledge of the elderly about the existence of the elderly Posyandu due to lack of socialization regarding the existing programs at the elderly Posyandu, the long distance of the location also makes it difficult for the elderly to come to the elderly Posyandu because an elderly person tends to feel tired quickly if they have to go long distances. Research objective: to find out the factors related to the activeness of the elderly visiting the elderly Posyandu in the SJ RW area. 02 district Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta in 2022. Research method: quantitative descriptive research, using a cross sectional approach, using a total sample with a total sample of 35 respondents, using primary data (questionnaire), analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results of the study: the results of the chi-square statistical test showed a relationship between age (p-value = 0.000), level of education (p-value = 0.021), family support (p-value = 0.001) and distance (p-value = 0.001). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between the gender variable (p-value = 0.113) and the activeness of the elderly on visits to Posyandu. The conclusion of the study: of the five variables, there are four variables related to the activeness of the elderly Posyandu, and one variable has no relationship. Suggestion: to frequently conduct outreach and counseling to the elderly and family members about various matters related to elderly health problems and the importance of accompanying the elderly at Posyandu.

Keywords: elderly;  liveliness; elderly Posyandu.